Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Overview

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) provides civil remedies to women who allege domestic violence within domestic relationships.

Available remedies include:

• Protection Orders
• Residence Orders
• Monetary Relief
• Custody Orders
• Compensation Orders

Gender-Specific Nature

The Act defines the aggrieved person as a woman.

As a result:

• Women can seek relief under the Act.
• Men cannot file complaints as victims under the Act.
• Male victims of domestic violence must rely on other legal remedies.

Criticism

People argue that:

1. The Act excludes male victims of domestic violence.
2. It assumes domestic violence victims are exclusively female.
3. Similar civil remedies are unavailable through a dedicated statute for men.

Related Laws

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
• Family Courts Act, 1984